HOW CAN I GET TESTED FOR PROSTATE CANCER?

How can I get tested for prostate cancer?

Once you reach 50, or 45 if you’re Black, your risk of prostate cancer rises and it is recommended that you speak to your doctor about tests for prostate cancer.6,10,12 The process might involve a urine test to check for infection or inflammation, a blood sample to test your level of prostate-specific antigen (PSA), or sometimes you might need a simple physical examination (digital rectal examination) to check for any bumps or hard areas indicative of prostate cancer.14,15

How can I get tested for prostate cancer?
IF I MIGHT BE AT RISK, WHY SHOULD I GET TESTED FOR PROSTATE CANCER?

If I might be at risk, why should I get tested for prostate cancer?

Your risk of developing prostate cancer rises rapidly after age 50 regardless of your race, but it is more common in Black men, where your risk increases considerably after age 45.6,11,12 Cancer can also run in your family, so if anyone in your family has had prostate cancer or other cancers such as breast, ovarian or pancreatic cancer, you may be at increased risk.13

While you may feel uncomfortable visiting your doctor for prostate cancer tests, the tests are simple and easy.16 What may take a few minutes can help identify any issues with your prostate, and ultimately could save your life.

Knowing your prostate cancer risk could save your life. If you may be at increased risk of developing prostate cancer, speak to your doctor today to learn more about the tests available. This guide can help you have a more productive conversation with your doctor.

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What happens if I have prostate cancer? An overview of the prostate cancer pathway

Living with cancer may change how you relate to life, including your friends, family, work or even your own sense of self. Finding your way through the experience can be challenging, particularly if you’re worried about burdening your loved ones with your new concerns.
You shouldn’t face prostate cancer alone. Your family, friends, doctor and patient support groups can all help. Once you’ve been diagnosed, your doctor will discuss the options available to you and this can differ depending on the stage of your disease.
Usually, the main stages of prostate cancer range from I (1) through IV (4). The specific stage is determined by a number of factors, including the size and location of the tumour:17

Stage I

the cancer is in an early stage and usually slow-growing, and is contained within the prostate

Stage II

the cancer is larger but still contained within the prostate

Stage III

the cancer has continued to grow and may have spread outside of the prostate to nearby parts of the body

Stage IV

the cancer has spread beyond the prostate, and may be found in the lymph nodes or bones

Prostate cancer staging can be complex. If you have any questions about your stage, please speak to your doctor.
The earlier that prostate cancer is diagnosed, the easier it is to treat, and the more likely it is that you will survive and live a good quality life.

Prostate patient pathway

©2024. All rights reserved. Date of preparation: October 2024 | Document ID: 
Z4-68846